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Case Study | Water Management | Volume 15 Issue 7, July 2026 | Pages: 1064 - 1078 | India
Rethinking Urban Planning: Integrating Indigenous Technology of Wetlands in Ahmedabad's Urban Water Management and Flood Control
Abstract: This study investigates the potential of integrating indigenous wetlands technologies into Ahmedabad?s urban water management and flood control strategies. The objective is to assess how traditional ecological knowledge can contribute to addressing contemporary hydrological challenges in rapidly urbanizing cities, with a specific focus on Ahmedabad, India. The research adopts a qualitative methodology involving a comprehensive literature review, analysis of policy frameworks and examination of successful case studies such as Singapore?s Bishan Ang Mo Kio Park. Additionally, spatial and ecological insights from historical and current wetlands systems in Ahmedabad are critically analyzed. Findings indicate that indigenous wetlands systems- comprising stepwells, tanks, and natural floodplains- historically played a significant role in regulating urban hydrology, supporting groundwater recharge and mitigating floods. However, the erosion of these systems due to urban expansion has resulted in increased flood risks, inefficient drainage and ecological degradation. Comparative analysis with contemporary landscape infrastructure models reveals that hybrid approaches, which combine traditional knowledge with modern urban planning, offer resilient and cost-effective alternatives. The study concludes that integrating indigenous wetlands technology into Ahmedabad?s urban fabric has the potential to enhance water retention, reduce flood vulnerability and support urban biodiversity. Policy reforms, interagency coordination and community engagement are essential to operationalize this integration. This research contributes to the discourse on water-sensitive urban design by emphasizing the relevance of localized knowledge systems in shaping sustainable and adaptive urban environments.
Keywords: wetlands, urban planning, water management, flood control, nature-based solutions, sustainable urbanization
How to Cite?: Mansi A Shah, "Rethinking Urban Planning: Integrating Indigenous Technology of Wetlands in Ahmedabad's Urban Water Management and Flood Control", Volume 15 Issue 7, July 2026, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 1064-1078, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=SR26709163801, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21275/SR26709163801