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Informative Article | Public Health | Volume 15 Issue 6, June 2026 | Pages: 492 - 496 | India
A Brief Review on Diabetes Mellitus and its Associated Severe Multi-Disorders
Abstract: Hyperglycaemia is a hallmark of diabetes mellitus (DM), a chronic metabolic disease caused by deficiencies in either insulin action or secretion, or both. It has two primary forms: Type 1 diabetes (T1DM), an autoimmune disease that causes the pancreatic beta-cells to be destroyed, and Type 2 diabetes (T2DM), which is mostly associated with insulin resistance and ultimately beta-cell failure. The rising incidence of type 2 diabetes, which is frequently linked to sedentary lifestyles, obesity, and aging populations, presents a serious public health concern. Furthermore, if left untreated, gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), a condition that develops during pregnancy, can cause problems for both the mother and the unborn child. In order to manage the condition and avoid consequences including cardiovascular disease, nephropathy, retinopathy, and neuropathy, early detection, lifestyle changes, and pharmaceutical therapies are essential. Blood glucose control, nutrition, exercise, and pharmaceuticals such as insulin, metformin, and more recent pharmacological classes like SGLT2 inhibitors are the main focuses of management efforts.
Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Hyperglycaemia, Insulin Resistance, Blood Glucose Control, Diabetes Management
How to Cite?: Pranjali Gadakari, Omkar Chougule, "A Brief Review on Diabetes Mellitus and its Associated Severe Multi-Disorders", Volume 15 Issue 6, June 2026, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 492-496, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=SR26602091644, DOI: https://dx.dx.doi.org/10.21275/SR26602091644