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Research Paper | History | Volume 15 Issue 3, March 2026 | Pages: 923 - 927 | India
India-Pakistan Relation: An Overview
Abstract: The relationship between India and Pakistan has been one of the most complex and sensitive bilateral relationships in modern international politics. The origins of the conflict date back to the Partition of India, which created two independent nations but also led to large-scale migration, communal violence, and unresolved territorial disputes. Since independence, the two countries have fought several wars, including the Indo?Pakistani War of 1947-1948, the Indo?Pakistani War of 1965, and the Kargil War. The central issue influencing their relations has been the dispute over the region of Kashmir. Despite recurring tensions, both countries have periodically attempted diplomatic engagement through peace talks, confidence-building measures, and regional cooperation frameworks such as the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC). However, challenges such as cross-border terrorism, political mistrust, and military rivalry continue to hinder long-term stability. At the same time, cultural, historical, and social ties between the populations of the two nations highlight the potential for improved relations. In conclusion, India-Pakistan relations remain characterized by a mixture of conflict and cooperation. Understanding the historical background, key conflicts, and diplomatic efforts is essential for analyzing the prospects for peace and stability in South Asia.
Keywords: India, Pakistan, Relation, War, Kashmir Issue, Terrorism
How to Cite?: Prasenjit Ghosh, "India-Pakistan Relation: An Overview", Volume 15 Issue 3, March 2026, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 923-927, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=SR26313144355, DOI: https://dx.dx.doi.org/10.21275/SR26313144355