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Book Review | Health and Medical Sciences | Volume 15 Issue 3, March 2026 | Pages: 663 - 665 | India
Role of Ayurveda in the Management of Vyanga (Melasma): A Comprehensive Review Study
Abstract: Vyanga is a chronic hyperpigmentary disorder classified under Kshudra Roga in Ayurveda, closely correlating with the clinical presentation of Melasma. Although we say medically this is not a serious condition but this is more than enough to shatter one's confidence. Because of globalisation and cut throat competition, being presentable has become the key word for success. Materials and Methods This review was conducted using a dual-phase approach: a Literary Review of classical Ayurvedic texts and a Systematic Narrative Review of contemporary clinical research. The management of Vyanga relies heavily on the "Three Pillars of Life" (Trayopastambha). Since Vyanga is a Pitta-Rakta predominant disorder, the primary goal of Pathya is to provide a cooling (Sheeta) and soothing (Saumya) effect on the body. The success of Ayurveda in treating Vyanga lies in addressing the Skin-Gut-Mind axis. Modern research increasingly supports the link between emotional stress and skin pigmentation (the "Brain-Skin" connection). Ayurveda addressed this centuries ago by listing Shoka (grief) and Krodha (anger) as primary Nidanas for Vyanga. Ayurvedic management of Vyanga offers a holistic paradigm that goes beyond superficial bleaching. By combining Virechana for systemic detoxification and Varnya Lepas for localized melanocyte regulation, practitioners can achieve high patient satisfaction with low recurrence rates. This review suggests that integrating Jalaukavacharana with herbal therapy provides a superior clinical outcome compared to topical agents alone. Ayurveda provides a comprehensive therapeutic framework for Melasma. Future research should focus on the quantitative analysis of Bhrajaka Pitta activity and the standardization of Varnya Lepas through modern cosmeceutical technology.
Keywords: Vyanga, Melasma, Kshudra Roga, Varnya Mahakashaya, Ayurvedic management of hyperpigmentation, Raktamokshana in Melasma
How to Cite?: Dr. Ashish C. Zanwar, "Role of Ayurveda in the Management of Vyanga (Melasma): A Comprehensive Review Study", Volume 15 Issue 3, March 2026, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 663-665, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=SR26305142821, DOI: https://dx.dx.doi.org/10.21275/SR26305142821