Epidemiological Transition and Health Outcomes in Tripura, India: A Review

Manabendra Debnath, Arunabha Dutta

Abstract: Background: Tripura, a northeastern state of India, is experiencing epidemiological transition characterized by demographic change and a shifting disease burden. Objectives: To analyze demographic trends, health indicators, and disease patterns in Tripura using secondary data within the framework of epidemiological transition. Materials and Methods: A narrative review of secondary data from National Family Health Survey (NFHS-4 and NFHS-5), Census of India, Government of India reports, and peer-reviewed literature (2010-2024) was conducted. Data were synthesized under demographic transition, maternal and child health, communicable diseases, and non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Results: Tripura has achieved sub-replacement fertility (TFR 1.7) and high literacy (87.8%). Institutional deliveries improved to 89% (NFHS-5). However, childhood stunting (32.3%) and anemia among women (67.4%) increased. Communicable diseases such as malaria and tuberculosis remain endemic, while hypertension (20-25%), diabetes (8-10%), and overweight/obesity (~28%) indicate a rising NCD burden. Conclusion: Tripura demonstrates a dual burden of disease with persistent maternal-child health challenges and increasing NCD prevalence. Integrated, equity-oriented primary healthcare strategies are essential to address emerging health needs.

Keywords: Epidemiological transition, non-communicable diseases, Maternal health, Disease burden, public health

How to Cite?: Manabendra Debnath, Arunabha Dutta, "Epidemiological Transition and Health Outcomes in Tripura, India: A Review", Volume 15 Issue 2, February 2026, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 1680-1682, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=SR26228002855, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21275/SR26228002855

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