Fibroadenoma Breast: Diagnosis, Management, and Real World Clinical Perspectives

S. Kavitha

Abstract: Fibroadenoma remains one of the most frequently encountered benign breast tumors, particularly among younger women, often presenting as a painless, movable lump. In my view, what makes this condition both clinically common and personally distressing is the anxiety it evokes due to its resemblance to more serious pathologies. This article delves into the multifaceted nature of fibroadenomas-ranging from simple to complex, juvenile to giant forms-while exploring their hormonal underpinnings, diagnostic pathways, and treatment modalities. It is evident that estrogen plays a key role in tumor growth, especially during hormonally dynamic phases such as puberty and pregnancy. That said, not all fibroadenomas require surgical removal; many are managed conservatively unless growth, discomfort, or atypical imaging prompts excision. This raises another point: the lack of standardized guidelines for complex and giant types often leaves both clinicians and patients in a grey zone of uncertainty. Taking this further, the review highlights real-world cases and synthesizes recent literature to reflect a nuanced understanding of the clinical decision-making process. Ultimately, while fibroadenomas are rarely life-threatening, their varied presentations demand individualized care, ongoing surveillance, and empathetic patient counselling.

Keywords: Fibroadenoma, benign breast tumor, lump, giant cell, lumpectomy

How to Cite?: S. Kavitha, "Fibroadenoma Breast: Diagnosis, Management, and Real World Clinical Perspectives", Volume 14 Issue 8, August 2025, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 796-798, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=MR25818221418, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21275/MR25818221418