Obstetric Outcomes in Pregnancy with Hypothyroidism

Dr. Kalpesh Kumar Luhar

Abstract: Background: Hypothyroidism during pregnancy is associated with adverse maternal and fetal outcomes. This study evaluates the impact of overt hypothyroidism on obstetric outcomes in pregnant women. Methods: This prospective study screened all antenatal women during the first trimester using TSH levels. Those diagnosed with overt hypothyroidism were treated with levothyroxine and monitored through serial TSH measurements. Outcomes were compared between well-controlled and poorly controlled hypothyroid groups. Results: Poorly controlled hypothyroidism was associated with higher rates of miscarriage, placental abruption, oligohydramnios, intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), preeclampsia, and low birth weight. Effective management reduced these risks significantly. Conclusion: Early diagnosis and appropriate management of hypothyroidism significantly improve obstetric outcomes. Universal thyroid screening in early pregnancy is recommended.

Keywords: Overt hypothyroidism, pregnancy, obstetric outcomes, maternal complications, fetal complications, TSH

How to Cite?: Dr. Kalpesh Kumar Luhar, "Obstetric Outcomes in Pregnancy with Hypothyroidism", Volume 14 Issue 8, August 2025, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 346-346, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=MR25806201654, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21275/MR25806201654