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Research Paper | Geography | Volume 15 Issue 5, May 2026 | Pages: 1908 - 1913 | India
Legal and Policy Framework for Sustainable Development: A Critical Analysis with Reference to the Aravalli Hills
Abstract: Environmental protection has emerged as a critical concern in contemporary governance due to increasing ecological degradation, pollution, and depletion of natural resources. This study examines the existing legal and constitutional provisions for environmental protection in India, with particular emphasis on the evolution of constitutional safeguards and legislative measures. The paper analyzes the constitutional framework before and after the 42nd Constitutional Amendment, highlighting the significance of Articles 48A and 51A(g) in promoting environmental conservation and imposing responsibilities on both the State and citizens. It further explores the role of Directive Principles of State Policy and Fundamental Duties in shaping environmental governance. The study reviews the development of environmental jurisprudence in India and discusses the legal mechanisms established to safeguard forests, wildlife, water resources, and ecological balance. Through a doctrinal analysis of constitutional provisions and environmental legislation, the paper demonstrates that India has developed a comprehensive legal framework for environmental protection. However, the effectiveness of these provisions depends largely on their implementation, public participation, and judicial enforcement. The study concludes that constitutional mandates, supported by robust legislative measures and judicial intervention, remain essential for achieving sustainable environmental management and ensuring a healthy environment for present and future generations.
Keywords: Environmental Protection, Indian Constitution, Environmental Jurisprudence, Sustainable Development, Forest and Wildlife Conservation
How to Cite?: Dr. Roma Smart Joseph, "Legal and Policy Framework for Sustainable Development: A Critical Analysis with Reference to the Aravalli Hills", Volume 15 Issue 5, May 2026, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 1908-1913, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=SR26530175245, DOI: https://dx.dx.doi.org/10.21275/SR26530175245