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Comparative Study | Philosophy | Volume 15 Issue 5, May 2026 | Pages: 1545 - 1549 | India
Bioethics and Euthanasia: A Philosophical Inquiry
Abstract: Euthanasia continues to be one of the most contentious topics in modern bioethics because it brings up important concerns related to life, death, autonomy, dignity, pain, and the moral obligations of society and doctors. Euthanasia is a topic with ethical, legal, medical, religious, and philosophical aspects. From the perspectives of bioethical theory and philosophical investigation, this essay critically investigates euthanasia. It examines the evolution of euthanasia throughout history, its various manifestations, arguments in favor of and against the practice, and the viewpoints of prominent ethical theories such as utilitarianism, deontology, virtue ethics, and care ethics. The study also examines the Indian environment and assesses the legal position of euthanasia in various nations. Ultimately, the study argues that the ethical acceptability of euthanasia depends upon balancing patient autonomy, human dignity, social responsibility, and the sanctity of life.
Keywords: Euthanasia, Concerning life, death, dignity, suffering, autonomy Human Superiority, Utilitarian
How to Cite?: Dr. Sabina Jesmin, "Bioethics and Euthanasia: A Philosophical Inquiry", Volume 15 Issue 5, May 2026, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 1545-1549, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=SR26524101652, DOI: https://dx.dx.doi.org/10.21275/SR26524101652