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Review Paper | Dentistry | Volume 15 Issue 5, May 2026 | Pages: 488 - 493 | India
Ankyloglossia: A Comprehensive Review of Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management
Abstract: Ankyloglossia is a congenital disorder characterised by limited tongue movement due to abnormal lingual frenum. It is often a minor anatomical difference which affects nursing, speech articulation, orofacial myofunction, craniofacial growth, occlusion and airway dynamics. This is classified as a functional spectrum disorder which cannot be diagnosed by physical appearance alone. It has many genetic, developmental, and environmental factors, has been brought to understanding by studying the embryological development. Many diagnostic classifications have been developed for functional assessment of ankyloglossia. Ankyloglossia is often associated with nursing difficulties, and surgical approach exhibits short term relief in newborns with symptoms. Therefore, its involvement in speech abnormalities and craniofacial development is inconsistent. An interdisciplinary approach includes conservative measures; surgical intervention is necessary for managing ankyloglossia. The continued debate about diagnosis and treatment approach highlights the necessity for evaluation procedure and longitudinal studies due to its clinical significance.
Keywords: Ankyloglossia, Lingual Frenum, Tongue Mobility, Speech Articulation, Craniofacial Development
How to Cite?: Dr. Sandra Maria Enchackal, Dr. Reshma Suvarna, "Ankyloglossia: A Comprehensive Review of Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management", Volume 15 Issue 5, May 2026, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 488-493, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=SR26507200825, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21275/SR26507200825