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Case Studies | Ophthalmology | Volume 15 Issue 5, May 2026 | Pages: 1198 - 1200 | India
Myopia: Inevitable Epidemic or Preventable Condition?
Abstract: This cross sectional observational study examined the incidence of myopia among 362 school children aged 12 to 18 years in a residential school setting and explored its variation across age and gender along with its association with study habits and outdoor activity. Screening conducted in December 2025 identified an overall myopia incidence of 5.24 percent, with higher occurrence noted at younger entry levels and lower rates in senior classes. Mild refractive error was most common among newly diagnosed cases, while severe forms were absent. Gender differences were minimal, though isolated variations were observed in specific age groups. The findings align with existing evidence linking increased outdoor exposure with reduced myopia risk, supported by biological mechanisms related to light induced retinal responses. The controlled school environment with structured schedules, limited screen exposure, and regular outdoor activities appears to contribute to healthier visual outcomes. The study highlights the role of modifiable lifestyle factors within school systems and suggests that integrating outdoor time and balanced routines may help manage the growing burden of pediatric myopia, while also noting the need for further longitudinal research in adolescent populations.
Keywords: myopia in children, school environment, outdoor activity, study habits, refractive error
How to Cite?: Dr. Renuka Barki, Dr. Vindhya Prakash, Dr. Arpitha V Babu, "Myopia: Inevitable Epidemic or Preventable Condition?", Volume 15 Issue 5, May 2026, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 1198-1200, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=SR26403105603, DOI: https://dx.dx.doi.org/10.21275/SR26403105603