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Review Papers | Medical Science | Volume 15 Issue 3, March 2026 | Pages: 83 - 87 | India
Agnikarma (Thermal Cauterization): Highlights & its Role in "Instant Pain Management" for Musculoskeletal Disorders like Sciatica, Calcaneal Spurs, and Tennis Elbow: Study Review Article
Abstract: Agnikarma, a traditional Ayurvedic therapeutic procedure, involves the direct application of controlled heat to specific points on the body. This technique is mentioned in ancient Ayurvedic texts like the Sushruta Samhita, where it's described as a highly effective method for treating various ailments, particularly those involving pain. Agnikarma, as an ancient Ayurvedic practice, offers a unique approach to pain management, particularly for musculoskeletal conditions. From an Ayurvedic perspective, Agnikarma is believed to: Balance Vata and Kapha Dosha: These two doshas are often associated with pain and stiffness. Heat application is thought to pacify these doshas, thereby reducing pain and improving mobility. Remove Ama (Toxins): The heat is believed to help burn away accumulated toxins (Ama) that can contribute to disease and pain. Improve Blood Circulation: Localized heat can enhance blood flow to the affected area, promoting healing and nutrient delivery. Stimulate Marma Points: Agnikarma is often applied to specific Marma points (vital energy points) on the body, which are thought to influence various organs and bodily functions. Application in Sciatica (Gridhrasi) and Tennis Elbow (Golphin Koorpara): 1) Sciatica (Gridhrasi): In Ayurveda, sciatica is often referred to as Gridhrasi, characterized by radiating pain along the sciatic nerve pathway. Agnikarma may be applied to specific points along the affected nerve or muscle groups to alleviate pain, reduce inflammation, and improve nerve function. 2) Tennis Elbow (Golphin Koorpara): Also known as lateral epicondylitis, tennis elbow involves pain and tenderness on the outer part of the elbow. Agnikarma might be applied to points around the elbow joint and forearm muscles to reduce pain, relax muscles, and promote tissue healing. Modern Science Correlation and Possible Mechanisms: a) Counter-irritation and Pain Modulation: Increased Local Blood Flow, Muscle Relaxation, Collagen Remodeling and Scar Tissue, Nociceptive Input and Gate Control Theory, Important Considerations, Agnikarma should only be performed by highly trained and experienced Ayurvedic practitioners to, avoid complications such as burns, infections, or nerve damage, Strict aseptic precautions are crucial to prevent infections, The selection of specific points, intensity of heat, and duration of application are critical and depend on the individual's constitution (Prakriti), the nature of the disease, and the affected area. While Ayurvedic texts extensively describe its efficacy, is needed to fully understand its physiological mechanisms and establish its evidence-based role in modern medicine for conditions like sciatica and tennis elbow.
Keywords: Agnikarma, sciatica, and tennis elbow,modern science
How to Cite?: Dr. Laxman M. Wandekar, Dr. Dhanashree K. Handibag, "Agnikarma (Thermal Cauterization): Highlights & its Role in "Instant Pain Management" for Musculoskeletal Disorders like Sciatica, Calcaneal Spurs, and Tennis Elbow: Study Review Article", Volume 15 Issue 3, March 2026, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 83-87, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=SR26301123044, DOI: https://dx.dx.doi.org/10.21275/SR26301123044