A Cross-Sectional Study of Facial Index of Bishnoi Population Living in Bikaner District
Abstract: Background: Facial index (FI) is an important craniofacial anthropometric parameter used to classify facial morphology and generate population-specific standards useful in clinical practice and forensic identification. Data on the Bishnoi community of Rajasthan are limited. Aim: To assess facial index and facial types among the Bishnoi population living in Bikaner district and evaluate gender-wise variation. Materials and Methods: An observational cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Anatomy, S.P. Medical College & A.G. Hospital, Bikaner (January-July 2025). A total of 100 healthy adults (50 males, 50 females), aged 18-60 years, were selected. Facial height (nasion to gnathion/menton) was measured using a sliding caliper and facial breadth (bizygomatic breadth) using a spreading caliper, following Hooten?s method. Facial index was calculated and facial types were classified using standard criteria. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and appropriate inferential tests with significance at p
Keywords: Anthropometry, Facial index, Craniofacial measurements, Bizygomatic breadth, Morphological facial height, Facial types, Sexual dimorphism, Bishnoi community, Bikaner, Rajasthan, Cross-sectional study, Forensic anthropology, Clinical anatomy
How to Cite?: Dr. Hemlata Gaur, Dr. Mohan Singh, "A Cross-Sectional Study of Facial Index of Bishnoi Population Living in Bikaner District", Volume 15 Issue 1, January 2026, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 1768-1770, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=SR26121194705, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21275/SR26121194705