Advancing Risk Reduction in NYC Construction: Case Study Perspectives on Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Control Execution

Dr. Dominique E Paraison

Abstract: Ensuring workplace safety is essential to prevent occupational accidents that may result in injury, disability, or even death. Effective safety practices not only protect workers but also foster positive relationships between employees and management. Industries such as construction and manufacturing, which frequently involve heavy machinery and outdoor labor, face heightened risks related to health and safety. This case study explores the Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Control Execution framework in improving occupational safety within New York City?s construction industry. Drawing from five major construction companies, the study assesses how systematic risk management practices particularly those involving real-time hazard detection, worker engagement, and digital safety platforms have contributed to measurable reductions in incident rates. The analysis highlights persistent safety challenges, including inadequate training and cultural perceptions about workplace accidents, while advocating for layered control measures and stronger PPE compliance. Findings suggest that organizations adopting structured HIRARE protocols experience significantly improved safety outcomes, underlining the value of a proactive and technology-driven approach to workplace safety.

Keywords: Workplace Safety, Occupational Accidents, HIRARE Framework, Personal Protective Equipment

How to Cite?: Dr. Dominique E Paraison, "Advancing Risk Reduction in NYC Construction: Case Study Perspectives on Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Control Execution", Volume 15 Issue 1, January 2026, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 808-813, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=SR26110085949, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21275/SR26110085949