Gender Equality as a Pillar of India@2047: Empowering Women and Girls

Dr. Gautam Gupta

Abstract: Gender equality remains one of the most critical challenges and aspirations for India's development, particularly as the nation envisions a transformative future through its India@2047 roadmap. This paper explores gender equality as a foundational pillar for achieving socio-economic progress by the centenary of Indian independence. Through a sociological perspective, it analyses how structural inequalities, patriarchal institutions and intersectional barriers limit the empowerment of women and girls, especially in rural and marginalized communities. Drawing on feminist theories, conflict theory and empirical data from national surveys and case studies, the paper critiques current social institutions?including family, education, labour and policy frameworks?that both inhibit and support women's advancement. It examines key policies like Beti Bachao Beti Padhao, reservation in local governance and gender budgeting, evaluating their sociological impact on real-world outcomes. The paper argues that gender equality is not only a human rights imperative but also a sociological necessity for the holistic development of Indian society. It proposes actionable recommendations focusing on education, economic independence, representation and cultural change. The conclusion affirms that achieving gender equality is essential for building a vibrant, inclusive and equitable India by 2047.

Keywords: Gender equality, India@2047, women empowerment, sociological perspective, inclusive development

How to Cite?: Dr. Gautam Gupta, "Gender Equality as a Pillar of India@2047: Empowering Women and Girls", Volume 14 Issue 8, August 2025, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 505-508, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=SR25810114822, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21275/SR25810114822