Exploring Livelihood Through Tribal Entrepreneurship: A Case Study of the Asur Tribe in Gumla District of Jharkhand

Claber Minj, Madhu Vij

Abstract: This study explores tribal entrepreneurship among the Asur tribe in Jharkhand, emphasizing its potential to alleviate poverty and enhance livelihoods through local resources and traditional knowledge. The Asurs, one of the Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs), face significant socio-economic challenges, including low literacy rates and limited market engagement. Their historical reliance on iron smelting has diminished, necessitating a shift towards agriculture and alternative livelihoods. This research aims to assess the socio-economic profile of the Asurs in Gumla district, evaluate their current entrepreneurial practices, and identify barriers to development. Methodologically, it employs qualitative analysis through interviews and case studies with selected families in the Ghaghra block. Findings reveal a community grappling with poverty, malnutrition, and inadequate government support for skill development. Despite these challenges, Asur families exhibit potential in various entrepreneurial domains, including agriculture, livestock management, and handicrafts. The study highlights the urgent need for targeted government initiatives to foster entrepreneurship among the Asurs, such as providing education, training, and financial assistance. By leveraging the community's physical capabilities and traditional skills, it is possible to create sustainable economic opportunities that empower the Asurs and improve their living conditions. The paper underscores the critical role of entrepreneurship as a pathway for social upliftment and economic resilience in tribal communities, particularly those facing the risk of extinction.

Keywords: Tribal Entrepreneurship, Asur Community, Livelihood Development, Indigenous Skills, Socio-Economic Empowerment

How to Cite?: Claber Minj, Madhu Vij, "Exploring Livelihood Through Tribal Entrepreneurship: A Case Study of the Asur Tribe in Gumla District of Jharkhand", Volume 14 Issue 7, July 2025, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 1089-1094, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=SR25716100709, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21275/SR25716100709