Study of Evaluation of Factors Affecting Admission of Term Neonates Into NICU

Dr. Rajlaxmi Deshmukh, Dr. Lakshmi Rachakonda

Abstract: Introduction: This study aims to identify and quantify the risk factors leading to NICU admission of term neonates, contributing to the development of a predictive model for high risk births. Materials and Methods: Present study is a retrospective study conducted from January 2024 to June 2024. All term neonates admitted in NICU directly after birth in MGM NICU and within the duration of mother?s hospital stay were enrolled. After identifying the data, detailed information regarding the factors affecting admission of term neonates are noted. Data entered in Microsoft Excel and analyzed using SPAA version 24.0th. Mean and SD calculated from quantitative variables and proportions calculated for categorical variables. Data presented in the form of visual impressions like bar diagrams, etc. Incidence and relative risk calculated. P value of <0.05 was considered as statistically significant. Inclusion Criteria: All term neonates admitted in MGM NICU directly after birth and later within the duration of mother?s hospital stay. Exclusion Criteria: 1) Term neonates admitted in outside NICU. 2) Term neonates referred to MGM NICU from outside. Results: RDS and hyperbilirubinemia were the most frequent causes of NICU admission. Understanding these factors will help improve training for medical and paramedical staff, aiming to reduce NICU admissions, especially for term neonates.

Keywords: NICU admission, term neonates, Hyperbilirubinemia, respiratory distress, MSL