Cybercrime Laws: Are They Sufficient in Today's Digital World?

Saniya Parveen, Malobika Bose

Abstract: In today's increasingly digitized environment, cybercrime has evolved into one of the most critical threats faced by societies, businesses, and governments around the world. The widespread integration of information and communication technology in daily life has brought with it not only immense convenience but also unprecedented vulnerabilities. From identity theft, online fraud, cyberbullying, and hacking to sophisticated international cyberattacks targeting national infrastructure, the spectrum of cybercrimes is vast and rapidly expanding. This research paper critically examines the adequacy of existing cybercrime laws in India and other jurisdictions, assessing their effectiveness in deterring digital misconduct and protecting user rights. It explores the challenges posed by jurisdictional issues, evolving technologies, dark web activities, and the anonymity offered by cyberspace. The study also investigates the gaps within Indian cyber law-particularly the Information Technology Act, 2000-while comparing it with advanced global legal frameworks such as the GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) of the European Union and the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) of the United States. The research combines doctrinal legal analysis, recent case studies, expert opinions, and data interpretation through surveys. It offers recommendations for strengthening legal mechanisms, enhancing public awareness, and encouraging global cooperation to combat cyber threats. The paper concludes that while existing laws provide a foundational structure, they are not fully sufficient in today's ever - evolving digital world. Legal reforms, technological advancements, and continuous monitoring are essential to ensure a safer and more secure cyberspace for all users.

Keywords: Cybercrime, Cybersecurity, Digital Law, Legal Framework, Data Protection, Cyber Law Reform

How to Cite?: Saniya Parveen, Malobika Bose, "Cybercrime Laws: Are They Sufficient in Today's Digital World?", Volume 14 Issue 4, April 2025, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 583-587, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=SR25406234608, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21275/SR25406234608