Urbanization and Crimes Against Women in India: A Spatial and Statistical Analysis

Dr. Dayanand Kumar

Abstract: Urbanization is often associated with economic growth and improved living standards, but it also presents social challenges, particularly concerning crimes against women. This study examines the correlation between urbanization and crimes against women in India, utilizing statistical analysis and GIS tools to map crime trends across urbanized and less urbanized states. While urban centers report higher crime rates against women, the study explores whether this is due to increased crime incidence or improved reporting mechanisms. The findings indicate a weak correlation between urbanization and crime rates against women, suggesting that socio - cultural factors, law enforcement efficiency, and reporting disparities play a significant role. The study highlights key forms of gender - based violence, including domestic violence, sexual harassment, dowry deaths, and human trafficking, and provides policy recommendations for improving women?s safety in urban settings. Strengthening legal frameworks, enhancing law enforcement responsiveness, and promoting gender - sensitive urban planning are crucial to addressing these challenges.

Keywords: Crime Against Women, Gender - Based Violence, Domestic Violence, Sexual Harassment, Dowry Deaths, Human Trafficking, Law Enforcement