Addressing Combined Scoliosis and Kyphosis in Adolescents: Musculoskeletal Challenges and Physical Therapy Interventions

Khushi Surana, Shilpa Chourasia, Kiran Mendhe

Abstract: Background: Scoliosis is defined as an appreciable lateral deviation in the normally straight vertical line of the spine. The ultimate effect of the disease is a major cosmetic deformity and poor health due to cardiorespiratory changes. Kyphosis is defined as abnormally increased convexity in the curvature of the thoracic spine as viewed from the side. This can cause physical discomfort, pain and altered biomechanics of the scapulothoracic muscles, pectoral muscles and neck muscles. Method: In this prospective case report, a 13-year-old female patient with cosmetic deformity in the upper thoracic region was presented. Conservative management of the patient was done with addition of strong surged faradic stimulation over the scapular muscles along with scapular PNF to recruit and improve the efficiency of the scapular muscle. Conclusion: Conventional protocol including scapular muscles training along with strong surged faradic stimulation, scapular PNF and an effective home-exercise program show the positive results.

Keywords: Scoliosis, Kyphosis, Scapular PNF, Faradic stimulation

How to Cite?: Khushi Surana, Shilpa Chourasia, Kiran Mendhe, "Addressing Combined Scoliosis and Kyphosis in Adolescents: Musculoskeletal Challenges and Physical Therapy Interventions", Volume 14 Issue 12, December 2025, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 2395-2398, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=SR251228172434, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21275/SR251228172434