Prevalence of Failed Induction and its Fetomaternal Outcome at a Tertiary Care Centre, North West Rajasthan

Dr. Shipra Bansal, Dr. Ruchi Saxena, Dr. Medha Mani Saxena

Abstract: Background: Failed induction of labour is an important contributor to maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality, especially in resource?limited regions. This study aims to examine the prevalence, underlying risk factors and associated fetomaternal outcomes of failed induction at a tertiary care centre in North West Rajasthan. Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted at Sardar Patel Medical College over six months (Feb?Jul 2025), including 120 women requiring induction. Clinical data, demographic profiles and outcomes were recorded. Statistical analysis was performed using chi?square and t?tests, with p<0.05 considered significant. Results: The prevalence of failed induction was 35%, with higher rates among primigravidas and women with an unfavourable Bishop score. Common indications for induction were postdatism (32.5%), oligohydramnios (17.5%), PROM (15.8%) and hypertensive disorders (14.2%). Cesarean section was required in 35% of cases. NICU admissions were seen in 28%, with most neonates achieving 5?min Apgar >7. Conclusion: Failed induction remains a significant clinical challenge and is associated with higher cesarean rates and neonatal risks. Standardised induction protocols and careful patient selection can help optimise outcomes.

Keywords: Failed induction of labour, Prevalence, Bishop score, Fetomaternal outcome, Cesarean section, Neonatal outcome, Induction of labour, Tertiary care centre, North West Rajasthan

How to Cite?: Dr. Shipra Bansal, Dr. Ruchi Saxena, Dr. Medha Mani Saxena, "Prevalence of Failed Induction and its Fetomaternal Outcome at a Tertiary Care Centre, North West Rajasthan", Volume 14 Issue 12, December 2025, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 1926-1928, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=SR251222151057, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21275/SR251222151057