Management of Substance Abuse in Pregnancy

Dr Sandhya Singh

Abstract: Substance abuse during pregnancy remains a significant global public health concern with far-reaching implications for maternal and fetal outcomes. Pregnant women who use alcohol, tobacco, opioids, and other illicit substances face increased risks such as preterm birth, neonatal abstinence syndrome, placental abruption, congenital anomalies, and maternal morbidity. Effective management requires a multidisciplinary, evidence-based approach that integrates early screening, brief interventions, medication-assisted treatment, mental health support, and harm-reduction strategies. This article explores the epidemiology, risk factors, physiological impacts, and current clinical guidelines for managing substance use during pregnancy. Emphasis is given to compassionate, non-judgmental care, culturally appropriate interventions, and collaborative decision-making. The article concludes with recommendations for practice, policy strengthening, and future research.

Keywords: substance abuse, pregnancy, neonatal abstinence syndrome, medication-assisted treatment, maternal health, addiction management

How to Cite?: Dr Sandhya Singh, "Management of Substance Abuse in Pregnancy", Volume 14 Issue 11, November 2025, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 1790-1792, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=SR251127105604, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21275/SR251127105604