Through a Psychological Lens: Thematic Narrative Analysis of Identity and Motivation in "Into the Wild"

Ambalika Banerjee

Abstract: This study explores key psychological themes of human motivation, identity development, and existential inquiry as portrayed in Sean Penn?s film Into the Wild (2007). Using thematic narrative analysis (Braun & Clarke, 2006), the research applies three established frameworks-Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, Self-Determination Theory, and Existential Psychology-to examine the protagonist Christopher McCandless's journey. The film's narrative, symbolic representations, and character development are analyzed to uncover underlying psychological tensions between individual autonomy, societal expectations, and the quest for authentic existence. The analysis highlights how McCandless's experiences mirror broader patterns of human psychological struggle and transformation.

Keywords: Thematic Narrative Analysis, Maslow?s Hierarchy of Needs, Self-Determination Theory, Existential Psychology, Human Motivation

How to Cite?: Ambalika Banerjee, "Through a Psychological Lens: Thematic Narrative Analysis of Identity and Motivation in "Into the Wild"", Volume 14 Issue 11, November 2025, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 725-778, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=SR251108035100, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21275/SR251108035100