Addressing Hypothyroidism Treatment in India among Pregnant Women, Low - Income Residents and Elderly Individuals

Suhanna Saini

Abstract: Hypothyroidism poses significant health risks for vulnerable populations in India, of which, pregnant women, elderly individuals, and low - income urban residents are significantly susceptible. Despite the availability of treatment, systemic barriers such as lack of disease awareness, access to quality healthcare, and financial constraints prevent early detection and intervention. This research paper aims to analyze these challenges via a literature review accompanied by first - hand interviews with accessible individuals from each of the identified vulnerable groups and propose prospective policy solutions. Findings revealed that the shortage of universal screening programs and low health literacy were significant contributors to the delayed diagnosis and treatment of the disease. The interview data also emphasized the prominent financial burdens faced by low - income individuals and the need for greater obtainability of medication. The developed policy recommendations include implementing universal screening, subsidized Levothyroxine, health literacy campaigns, protocols for improved doctor - patient dynamic and holistic treatment plans (e. g., follow - up care and routine monitoring). Such policies alongside the others put forth, will successfully assist in increasing healthcare equity and ensure better health outcomes for hypothyroidism across India.

Keywords: Hypothyroidism, vulnerable groups, guideline and policy, India, public health