A Study to Assess the Psychosocial Wellbeing of Elderly Residents Residing in Old Age Homes of Punjab

Sanchit Arora | Rohit Kumar ^[15] | Muskan Arora

Abstract: Background: India is experiencing a significant change in its population structure, with a growing number of elderly people, rapidly changing environment characterized by more nuclear families and shifting social dynamics which compel this age group to take a forced decision of either living alone or in old age homes. The shift in demographics brings both opportunities and challenges, particularly in terms of family structures, healthcare, and the economy. In this changing landscape, elderly people face complex social and emotional issues. This research aims to uncover the mental health issues faced by elderly residents in old age homes and their broader impact on social wellbeing. Material and Methods: The study was conducted on 80 elderly residents aged >60 years residing in four old age homes of district Patiala and Gurdaspur, Punjab. The study took around 3 months from September 2022 to November 2022. To achieve this examination, we use various methods, including standardized assessments like the Patient Health Questionnaire 9 (PHQ-9) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7 (GAD-7) Scale. For social gerontological aspect, each elderly individual interviewed personally with the help of caretakers of old age homes. Results: It was observed that significant number (75%) of elderly has mild to severe symptoms of depression. Anxiety levels were also assessed, revealing that (85%) had mild to severe range of anxiety symptoms. Regarding the desire for longevity, most participants expressed a desire to live longer. Overall, there was a strong negative correlation between depression and the desire for longevity. However, the correlation between anxiety and feeling of security was not statistically significant. Conclusion: The aim of the study is to examine psychosocial wellbeing of the elderly residents. The results show that their mental health has been impacted and there are significant symptoms of anxiety and depression. It is very important to provide intervention for their mental and physical wellbeing. It is advisable to conduct both initial and post follow-up assessments to evaluate the overall wellbeing of elderly residents.

Keywords: Depression, anxiety, desire for longevity, feeling of security, old age homes

Edition: Volume 12 Issue 10, October 2023,

Pages: 1293 - 1298