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Study Papers | Chemical Sciences | Iraq | Volume 11 Issue 10, October 2022
Study of Some Biochemical Variables in the Blood Serum of Patients with Hyperthyroidism
Roaa Qadir Mohammed | Shahad Khalid Adnan
Abstract: Thyroid disease is a common problem that can cause symptoms under hypertension or thyroid disease. The thyroid gland is one of the largest endocrine glands in the human body and is located in the lower part of the neck under the Adam's apple. It is an essential organ for the production of thyroid hormones, which maintain metabolism in the body. One of its symptoms is an enlarged thyroid gland in the neck, which is directly related to an increase in the size of the gland (difficulty swallowing and discomfort in the anterior part of the neck). When studying some biochemical variables in the blood serum of patients with hyperthyroidism, the study included 30 blood samples from people with hyperthyroidism versus 30 blood samples from healthy people {as a control group}. The results showed a high moral rise p<0.001. In the concentration of triiodothyrothyronin hormone T3 and thyroxine T4 for the pathological group compared to the control group, a significant decrease in the concentration of thyroid-stimulating hormone TSH, and the absence of significant differences in concentrations of albumin and sodium ions, potassium and chloride. Iodine is the main ingredient that works on the formation of both the hormone T3 (T4), and its deficiency. It leads to a malfunction of the gland and this is reflected in the form of a deficiency in the formation of its hormones and to compensate for this deficiency increases the secretion of iodine, which in turn leads to the enlargement of the thyroid gland and increase its weaving and this condition is called goiter. Thyroid hormone is important at the cell level, affecting almost all types of tissue in the body. It controls the frequency (speed) of all vital processes in the body and this is called the pace of metabolism.
Keywords: Thyroid disease, thyroid hormone, serum, iodine, concentration of stimulating hormone, Thiruksin T4, Yudo Thrones Triple T3
Edition: Volume 11 Issue 10, October 2022,
Pages: 531 - 533