Prevalence of Varicose Veins among Health Care Workers: A Cross-Sectional Study

Zeba Shaikh Iqbal

Abstract: Background: Varicose veins are a common chronic venous disorder frequently observed among healthcare workers due to prolonged standing, long working hours, and occupational stress. Objective: To determine the prevalence of varicose veins among healthcare workers using CEAP classification and to identify associated occupational risk factors. Methodology: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted among 165 healthcare workers, including surgeons, nurses, OT assistants, and pathologists, selected through stratified sampling. Demographic and occupational data were collected, and varicose veins were assessed using the CEAP classification system. Data were analysed using SPSS version 30.0. Results: The overall prevalence of varicose veins was 60%. Most positive cases were classified under CEAP C1?C2. Higher prevalence was observed among participants aged 45?55 years, with BMI ranging between 25?28 kg/m?. Prolonged standing and long working hours were identified as major occupational risk factors. Conclusion: Varicose veins are highly prevalent among healthcare workers, particularly those exposed to prolonged standing. Early screening, ergonomic interventions, and preventive strategies are essential to reduce occupational venous disorders.

Keywords: Varicose veins, Healthcare workers, CEAP classification, Prevalence, Occupational health

How to Cite?: Zeba Shaikh Iqbal, "Prevalence of Varicose Veins among Health Care Workers: A Cross-Sectional Study", Volume 14 Issue 12, December 2025, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 1488-1489, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=MR251217153935, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21275/MR251217153935