International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR)

International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR)
Call for Papers | Fully Refereed | Open Access | Double Blind Peer Reviewed

ISSN: 2319-7064

What is the Correct Template / Format to Write a Research Paper?

Here's a basic template that you can use to structure your research paper:

  1. Title page: This should include the title of your paper, your name, the date, and any other relevant information such as your institutional affiliation or course number. Learn, How to select an effective Title for Research Paper?
  2. Abstract: This is a brief summary of your paper, typically no more than 250 words. It should outline your research question or thesis, the methods you used to conduct your research, and the main findings or conclusions of your study. Learn, How to Write a Good Abstract?
  3. Keywords: Five important Keywords that highly represent your research content. Learn, How to choose effective Keywords for a Research Paper?
  4. Introduction: In this section, you should introduce your research question or thesis, provide some background information on the topic, and explain the significance of your study. You should also give an overview of the methods you used to conduct your research and any limitations or potential biases that may have affected your results.
  5. Literature review: This section should summarize and analyze the existing literature on your topic. You should identify key themes and debates in the literature, discuss any gaps or limitations in the research, and explain how your study will contribute to the field.
  6. Methods: In this section, you should describe the methods you used to conduct your research, including the participants or sample, the procedures you followed, and any measures or instruments you used to collect data. You should also discuss any ethical considerations or limitations that may have affected your study.
  7. Results: This section should present your main findings or results. You should use tables, charts, or graphs to present your data in a clear and concise manner.
  8. Discussion: In this section, you should interpret your results and explain their significance. You should relate your findings back to your research question or thesis, discuss any limitations or potential biases that may have affected your results, and suggest directions for future research.
  9. Conclusion: In this section, you should summarize your main findings and conclusions, and explain the broader implications of your study for the field.
  10. References: This is a list of all the sources you cited in your paper. You should follow a specific citation style, such as APA or MLA, and make sure to include all the necessary information for each source.
  11. Appendices: This is an optional section where you can include any additional materials or information that may be useful to your readers, such as raw data or detailed descriptions of your methods.

How to select an effective Title for Research Paper?

Choosing an effective title for a research paper is crucial because it helps readers to quickly understand what the paper is about, and it can also impact the visibility of your paper. Here are some tips to help you select an effective title:

  • Be clear and concise: Your title should clearly and accurately reflect the content of your paper. It should be concise, ideally no more than 15 words.
  • Use keywords: Use keywords in your title that accurately describe the content of your paper. This will make it easier for readers to find your paper when searching for related topics.
  • Be specific: Your title should accurately reflect the scope of your paper. Avoid using broad or vague titles that don't convey specific information about the paper.
  • Be engaging: A good title should capture the reader's attention and make them want to read more. Use interesting and descriptive language that is relevant to your paper.
  • Consider your audience: Think about who your intended audience is and what they might be searching for. Use language and terminology that is appropriate for your audience.
  • Don't use abbreviations: Avoid using abbreviations or acronyms in your title unless they are well-known and widely understood.
  • Check for accuracy: Before finalizing your title, make sure it accurately reflects the content of your paper. Avoid making any false or misleading claims.

Remember that your title is the first thing readers will see, so it's important to make it clear, concise, and engaging. By following these tips, you can select an effective title that accurately represents your research paper.

How to Write a Good Abstract?

Writing an abstract for a research paper can be a challenging task as it is a concise summary of the research paper that should provide the reader with a clear understanding of the research conducted, the main findings, and their significance. Here are some steps to help you write an effective abstract:

  • Understand the purpose of an abstract: The purpose of an abstract is to provide a brief overview of the research paper so that readers can quickly determine whether the paper is relevant to their interests. It should be concise, accurate, and self-contained.
  • Identify the key components: An abstract typically includes the research problem, methods used, key findings, and conclusions. Identify these key components in your research paper and make sure they are included in your abstract.
  • Write in a clear and concise manner: Your abstract should be written in a clear and concise manner. Avoid using jargon, technical terms, and acronyms that might not be familiar to the reader. Use simple and straightforward language to convey your message.
  • Focus on the main findings: Your abstract should focus on the main findings of your research paper. Highlight the key results and conclusions that you have drawn from your research.
  • Use the appropriate format: Depending on the requirements of your discipline, your abstract may need to follow a specific format. Make sure you follow the guidelines for your discipline.
  • Revise and edit: Once you have written your abstract, review it carefully to ensure that it accurately reflects the content of your research paper. Revise and edit your abstract as needed to ensure that it is clear, concise, and effective.

Remember, the abstract is often the first thing that a reader will see, so it should be well-written and compelling. It should provide a clear and concise overview of your research paper that captures the reader's attention and motivates them to read on.

How to choose effective Keywords for a Research Paper?

Choosing effective keywords for a research paper is an essential step in the process of making your paper discoverable to other researchers and academics in your field. Here are some tips on how to choose effective keywords for your research paper:

  • Brainstorm relevant terms: Start by brainstorming a list of terms that are relevant to your research topic. These may include key concepts, themes, theories, methodologies, and so on. Think about how you would describe your research to someone who is unfamiliar with your field.
  • Use synonyms and related terms: Once you have a list of relevant terms, try using synonyms and related terms. This can help to broaden the scope of your keywords and capture a wider range of search queries. For example, if your research is about renewable energy, you might also include terms like "sustainable energy," "green energy," and "clean energy."
  • Use specific terms: Use specific and precise terms that accurately reflect the content of your paper. Avoid vague or general terms that may not provide enough information about your research. For example, instead of using the term "technology," you might use more specific terms like "artificial intelligence" or "machine learning."
  • Consult relevant databases: Check the databases and search engines relevant to your field to see what keywords are commonly used in your area of research. This can help you to identify common terms and phrases that other researchers are using to describe similar topics.
  • Test your keywords: Once you have a list of potential keywords, test them by searching for them in relevant databases and search engines. This can help you to identify any gaps in your list and refine your keywords further.

Overall, the key to choosing effective keywords is to use terms that accurately reflect the content of your paper and are commonly used in your field of research. By doing so, you can increase the discoverability of your research and make it easier for other researchers to find and cite your work.

What is APA citation style?

APA (American Psychological Association) citation style is a standardized method of referencing sources in academic writing. It is widely used in the social sciences, including psychology, sociology, education, and business. The purpose of APA citation style is to provide readers with information about the sources cited in a paper, so they can locate the original material if they wish to read it themselves.

APA citation style requires in-text citations, which are brief references to sources within the body of the paper, and a list of references at the end of the paper that provides detailed information about each source cited. In-text citations include the author's last name and the year of publication, while the reference list includes the author's name, the year of publication, the title of the work, and publication information, such as the publisher and place of publication.

APA citation style also includes guidelines for formatting papers, including margins, font size, spacing, and headings. These guidelines help ensure consistency and readability in academic writing.

Here's an example of a book citation in APA style:

  • Author: Lee, K. J., Kim, S. H., & Park, J. H.
  • Year of publication: 2018
  • Title of article: The Effects of Exercise on Depression in Elderly Korean Women: A Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
  • Title of Journal: International Journal of Nursing Studies
  • Volume: 87
  • Page range: 33-41
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2018.08.012
  • Author: Smith, John

Citation: Lee, K. J., Kim, S. H., & Park, J. H. (2018). The Effects of Exercise on Depression in Elderly Korean Women: A Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 87, 33-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2018.08.012

What is MLA citation style?

The MLA citation style is a set of guidelines developed by the Modern Language Association (MLA) for documenting sources used in academic writing. It is commonly used in the humanities, including fields such as literature, language studies, and cultural studies.

The MLA style provides guidelines for formatting in-text citations and works cited lists. In-text citations typically include the author's last name and page number(s) of the source used, while the works cited list includes full bibliographic information for each source cited in the paper.

The MLA citation style also includes guidelines for formatting the overall document, including margins, font size and style, spacing, and heading styles. The most recent version of the MLA Handbook is the 8th edition, which was released in 2016.

Here's an example of a book citation in MLA style:

  • Author: Smith, John
  • Title: The Theory of Everything
  • Publisher: Random House
  • Publication Date: 2010

Citation: Smith, John. The Theory of Everything. Random House, 2010.

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Managing Editor, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR)

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