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Review Paper | Psychology Science | Volume 15 Issue 6, June 2026 | Pages: 863 - 866 | India
Cultural Perspectives on Internalized Stigma and Coming Out Among Homosexual Individuals: A PRISMA-Based Systematic Review
Abstract: This PRISMA-based systematic review examines how cultural norms shape internalized stigma and the coming-out process among homosexual individuals. Culture influences sexual identity development through heteronormativity, gender-role expectations, family honor, social conformity, media representation, and legal-institutional structures. Following PRISMA 2020 guidelines, peer-reviewed studies were identified through PsycINFO, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. Studies were included if they examined lesbian, gay, bisexual, or homosexual individuals in relation to cultural context, internalized stigma, coming out, identity concealment, or mental health. Thematic synthesis showed that collectivist and heteronormative cultural contexts often intensify shame, self-concealment, delayed disclosure, and psychological distress. In contrast, culturally supportive environments, family acceptance, inclusive media, and protective legal frameworks facilitate identity integration and well-being. Findings highlight the need for culturally sensitive LGBTQ+ mental health research and interventions, especially in non-Western societies.
Keywords: culture, internalized stigma, homosexuality, coming out, heteronormativity, PRISMA, minority stress
How to Cite?: Prosenjit Ghosh, Ashish Manik Pillay, Deep Das, "Cultural Perspectives on Internalized Stigma and Coming Out Among Homosexual Individuals: A PRISMA-Based Systematic Review", Volume 15 Issue 6, June 2026, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 863-866, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=SR26614215248, DOI: https://dx.dx.doi.org/10.21275/SR26614215248