Groundwater Depletion in Jind District, Haryana: Spatiotemporal Pattern and Driving Factors
Abstract: Groundwater depletion has emerged as a critical environmental and socio-economic concern in India, particularly in the northwestern regions of the Indo-Gangetic plains. Haryana, being an intensively cultivated state, is experiencing rapid groundwater decline due to increasing dependence on tube well irrigation, population growth, and climate variability. In this context, the present study investigates the spatiotemporal patterns and driving factors of groundwater depletion in Jind district, a predominantly agrarian region of Haryana. This analysis shows that there is a significant decline in groundwater levels (2000?2024), with depth increasing from 6.84 m to 15.92 m, at an average rate of approximately 0.37 m per year (R2 ≈ 0.96), highlighting a strong and consistent downward trend. The study concludes that Jind district is facing a critical groundwater situation, requiring immediate and integrated management interventions. It emphasizes the need for sustainable practices such as regulated groundwater extraction, adoption of water-efficient irrigation techniques, rainwater harvesting, and community-based resource management. Coordinated efforts among policymakers, local authorities, and farmers are essential to mitigate groundwater depletion and ensure long-term water security in the region.
Keywords: Groundwater depletion, Jind district, Indo-Gangetic Plains, Spatiotemporal Pattern, Central Ground Water Board
How to Cite?: Simran, Ajay, "Groundwater Depletion in Jind District, Haryana: Spatiotemporal Pattern and Driving Factors", Volume 15 Issue 5, May 2026, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 936-939, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=SR26514190343, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21275/SR26514190343