Gender Justice and Iddah: A Socio-Legal Analysis

Dr. Poojasree V, Mohamed Salihu M, Dr. N. R. Suresh Babu

Abstract: This study critically examines the institution of iddah within the socio-legal and constitutional framework of contemporary India. Rooted in Qur?anic injunctions and Islamic jurisprudence, iddah functions as a mandatory waiting period for Muslim women following divorce or widowhood. Using qualitative doctrinal and conceptual research methods, the study analyzes the religious foundations, legal dimensions, socio-cultural interpretations, and gender implications of iddah under Muslim Personal Law in India. The research further evaluates judicial interventions, feminist critiques, and constitutional debates concerning equality, dignity, maintenance rights, and women?s autonomy. The findings indicate that while iddah was historically intended to preserve lineage and provide social protection, patriarchal interpretations and customary practices have sometimes transformed it into a mechanism of social restriction. The study concludes that balanced legal and social reforms are necessary to harmonize religious freedom with constitutional principles of gender justice, equality, and human dignity.

Keywords: Iddah, Muslim Personal Law, Gender Justice, Muslim Women, Islamic Jurisprudence, India

How to Cite?: Dr. Poojasree V, Mohamed Salihu M, Dr. N. R. Suresh Babu, "Gender Justice and Iddah: A Socio-Legal Analysis", Volume 15 Issue 5, May 2026, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 394-405, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=SR26506154503, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21275/SR26506154503

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