International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR)

International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR)
Call for Papers | Fully Refereed | Open Access | Double Blind Peer Reviewed

ISSN: 2319-7064


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Original Research | Electrical Engineering | Volume 15 Issue 4, April 2026 | Pages: 1944 - 1949 | India


Penetration Velocity-Triggered Dispatch: Dynamic Carbon Optimization in Renewable-Integrated Grids

Roshan Ghosh

Abstract: Static carbon penalties in economic dispatch fail during renewable ramping events, causing unnecessary emissions spikes. Our penetration velocity-triggered framework (??ren/?t) solves this by dynamically adjusting carbon pricing when renewables surge or crash. The method activates three distinct penalty regimes- high during penetration collapse (>15%/hr decline), low during rapid growth (>15%/hr rise), and baseline otherwise- reshaping storage deployment from price arbitrage to carbon mitigation. Validated on a 24-bus system with 40% renewable penetration, results demonstrate an 11.7% emissions reduction (p

Keywords: Penetration velocity control, Dynamic carbon penaltie, Renewable transition optimization, Gradient-responsive dispatch, Emission variance reduction

How to Cite?: Roshan Ghosh, "Penetration Velocity-Triggered Dispatch: Dynamic Carbon Optimization in Renewable-Integrated Grids", Volume 15 Issue 4, April 2026, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 1944-1949, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=SR26428204237, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21275/SR26428204237

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