A Qualitative Review of Mental Health Challenges in the LGBTQ+ Population

Anandita, Dr. Sachin Datt, Dr. Himadri Shekhar Dey

Abstract: The purpose of this literature qualitative review was to investigate the challenges that the LGBTQ+ population faces in terms of mental health. The stigma, prejudice, familial rejection, social isolation, and absence of accessible mental health resources that LGBTQ+ people face contribute to their greater rates of psychological distress when contrasted with cisgender and heterosexual counterparts. Understanding these obstacles and how they affect the mental health of LGBTQ+ people was the overarching goal of this research. All of the secondary data included in the study came from indexed journals. The study used a qualitative review technique. To better understand the mental health challenges faced by LGBTQ+ communities, we combed through the relevant literature in search of commonalities and redundancies. The study's results showed that LGBTQ+ people still face discrimination and stigma, which leads to mental health issues including anxiety, sadness, poor self-esteem, and discomfort. Additional risk factors for mental health issues include rejection at home, bullying at work, bias in the workplace, and social isolation. Findings from the research highlight the challenges that LGBTQ+ persons have when trying to get culturally appropriate and affirming mental health treatment. These challenges stem from a shortage of educated clinicians, fear of judgement, and limited specialised resources. Also, the research brought attention to the significance of resilience, peer support, chosen families, inclusive communities, and minority stress in fostering mental health. Research shows that LGBTQ+ people need more than just mental health services to help them cope with mental health issues; society as a whole needs to make certain changes. To break down obstacles and advance equality, we need awareness campaigns, professional training, and inclusive policies. Dignity, health, and social justice can only be achieved if LGBTQ+ people have access to mental health services, according to the research.

Keywords: LGBTQ+, mental health, stigma, discrimination, barriers, minority stress, counseling services, resilience, social support, psychological well-being

How to Cite?: Anandita, Dr. Sachin Datt, Dr. Himadri Shekhar Dey, "A Qualitative Review of Mental Health Challenges in the LGBTQ+ Population", Volume 15 Issue 4, April 2026, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 1757-1763, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=SR26425230932, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21275/SR26425230932

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