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Analysis Study Research Paper | Fine Arts | Volume 15 Issue 3, March 2026 | Pages: 853 - 858 | India
An Analytical Study of Korawakgala a Unique Stone Carving Associated with Gates of the Gampola Period Sri Lanka
Abstract: When studying the history of Sri Lankan art, the Gampola period (1341-1410 AD) represents a transformative phase in the elaboration of Sri Lankan art and architecture, arising after the decline that followed the Polonnaruwa period. Pronounced by political reorganization and artistic reanimation, this period saw a conscious reanimation and reinterpretation of traditional cultural rudiments. Among its notable architectural features is the Korawaggala (winged stone), a distinctive point deposited on either side of the way of religious and executive structures. While primarily serving as a structural support and defensive banister the Korawakgala evolved into a significant ornamental and emblematic element, reflecting refined artificer and stylistic invention. This study investigates the structural development, cultural features, and functional metamorphosis of the Korawakgala during the Gampola period. Employing a qualitative art- literal methodology, the exploration integrates visual analysis, on- point observation, and a review of erudite and archaeological sources. Particular attention is given to the representation of Gajasingha, a fabulous mongrel motif constantly sculpted on Korawakgals, and its socio-artistic symbolism. By assaying variations in form, scale, and sculpturing ways, the study situates the Korawakgala within the broader narrative of Sri Lankan architectural heritage, pressing the aesthetic imagination and artistic meanings bedded in Gampola- period design.
Keywords: Gampola era, Korawakgala (wingstone), Stone carving, Archaeological Sources, Gajasingha, Sri Lankan History
How to Cite?: E.M. Mahesh Chathuranga Ekanayaka, "An Analytical Study of Korawakgala a Unique Stone Carving Associated with Gates of the Gampola Period Sri Lanka", Volume 15 Issue 3, March 2026, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 853-858, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=SR26313223859, DOI: https://dx.dx.doi.org/10.21275/SR26313223859