Comparative Study of Sustainable Building Materials in Indian and Egyptian Vernacular Architecture

Tanisi Lamba

Abstract: This study compares sustainable vernacular materials in Indian and Egyptian architecture, such as mudbrick and bamboo, using qualitative analysis. By focusing on materials such as mudbrick, bamboo, lime, laterite stone, and Kershef, the study examines how traditional construction methods respond to environmental challenges through climate-responsive design and passive cooling strategies. Using a comparative approach, the paper analyzes the environmental adaptability, energy efficiency, and cultural significance of these materials. The findings reveal the ongoing relevance of vernacular techniques and highlight the potential for integrating traditional wisdom with modern construction practices to promote eco-friendly architecture. Findings show these materials reduce energy use by 30% through passive cooling. Recommendations include hybrid models for modern eco-friendly design.

Keywords: Vernacular architecture, Sustainable materials, Passive cooling, Indian architecture, Egyptian architecture

How to Cite?: Tanisi Lamba, "Comparative Study of Sustainable Building Materials in Indian and Egyptian Vernacular Architecture", Volume 14 Issue 9, September 2025, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 361-365, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=SR25906172229, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21275/SR25906172229