A Review on the Medicinal Importance and Ecological Importance of Kaner (Nerium Oleander) Plant

Vivek Kumar Verma

Abstract: Nerium oleander, commonly known as Kaner, is an evergreen ornamental shrub recognized for its vibrant flowers and remarkable adaptability to harsh environmental conditions. Traditionally used in various medicinal systems such as Ayurveda and Unani, the plant contains powerful bioactive compounds, notably cardiac glycosides like oleandrin and neriine, known for their anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and antibacterial properties. However, the same compounds also make the plant highly toxic, necessitating careful medicinal use. Ecologically, Kaner contributes significantly to soil stabilization, pollution tolerance, and biodiversity support. Its ability to grow in arid and polluted areas makes it an ideal candidate for afforestation, erosion control, and urban landscaping. This review discusses the dual significance of Kaner in traditional medicine and environmental conservation, while also highlighting the need for further research to mitigate toxicity and maximize its benefits.

Keywords: Nerium oleander, Kaner, medicinal plants, ecological benefits, cardiac glycosides, toxicity, phytoremediation, traditional medicine

How to Cite?: Vivek Kumar Verma, "A Review on the Medicinal Importance and Ecological Importance of Kaner (Nerium Oleander) Plant", Volume 14 Issue 5, May 2025, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 1628-1629, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=SR25525152101, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21275/SR25525152101