Impacts of Climate Change, Land Transformation and Advanced Technologies on Agriculture: A Microlevel Spatio-Temporal and Geo-Statistical Analysis of Four Mandals of Jangaon District in Telangana

Sunitha Gugulothu, Dr. Ashok Kumar Lonavath

Abstract: Land Use/Land Cover (LULC) refers to the human modification of the Earth's surface, resulting in changes to the natural environment. LULC changes have significant impacts on ecosystems, biodiversity, climate, and human well-being. Some of the Key Aspects of LULC Clearance of forests for agriculture, urbanization, and other human activities. Expansion of urban areas, leading to changes in land use and cover. Conversion of natural habitats to agricultural land, affecting ecosystems and biodiversity. LULC changes contribute to climate change by releasing stored carbon and altering ecosystem processes. Importance of LULC is Monitored by Understanding LULC changes informs policies and practices for sustainable development, Monitoring LULC changes helps identify areas for conservation and restoration and thus Accurate LULC data supports climate change modeling and mitigation strategies. By analyzing and monitoring LULC changes, researchers and policymakers can develop effective strategies to mitigate the negative impacts of human activities on the environment.

Keywords: Agriculture, Urbanization, Deforestation, Afforestation, Land Degradation, Soil Erosion, Water Resources Management, Landuse, landcover