The Security and Privacy Paradox of IoT-Enabled Implantable Medical Devices: A Systematic Review

Divya G

Abstract: IoT implantable devices in healthcare are small, surgically implanted devices with sensors that monitor vital signs, deliver treatments, and provide diagnostic information in real time. They wirelessly transmit data to healthcare providers, allowing for remote patient monitoring and proactive care. Examples include pacemakers, implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs), and neurostimulators. Cybersecurity risks associated with connected medical devices have attracted some attention over the past decade. Hacking implantable devices in the human body may become the next significant security concern. This paper presents a comprehensive overview of widely used implantable devices in the human body, along with an analysis of the ethical considerations related to their usage. This paper aims to explore the key aspects of implantable medical devices and the significant security challenges they present. Understanding its capabilities and vulnerabilities is essential. The suggestions offered are intended to assist in avoiding or managing vulnerabilities.

Keywords: Internet of Things (IoT), IoT devices, Internet of Medical Things (IoMT), Patient Safety, Healthcare, Privacy, Cyber Security, Ethical Hacking, Implantable Medical Devices (IMD)

How to Cite?: Divya G, "The Security and Privacy Paradox of IoT-Enabled Implantable Medical Devices: A Systematic Review", Volume 14 Issue 3, March 2025, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 1066-1070, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=SR25321200723, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21275/SR25321200723