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Informative Article | Public Health | India | Volume 14 Issue 2, February 2025 | Popularity: 5.3 / 10
Addressing HIV / AIDS Stigma and Discrimination in India: Insights from the NFHS (2019-2021)
Dr. Swati Anil Bhosle
Abstract: HIV - related stigma and discrimination remain significant barriers to combating the HIV/AIDS epidemic, particularly in India. This study utilizes data from the National Family Health Survey (2019?2021) to analyse public attitudes and behaviours towards people living with HIV (PLHIV). Findings reveal that misconceptions and lack of awareness about HIV transmission contribute to stigma and discrimination in healthcare, workplaces, schools, and social settings. For instance, a substantial proportion of respondents expressed unwillingness to interact with or treat PLHIV equally, demonstrating the need for extensive awareness and behavioural change programs. These stigmatizing behaviours deter individuals from seeking testing and treatment, exacerbating the spread of the disease and its social impact. Promoting accurate knowledge through social media, mass media, and community initiatives like red ribbon clubs and national adolescent education programs can help address these challenges. Effective policy interventions and collaborative efforts are essential to reduce stigma and achieve the goal of ending the HIV/AIDS epidemic by 2030.
Keywords: HIV stigma, AIDS discrimination, public awareness, healthcare inequality
Edition: Volume 14 Issue 2, February 2025
Pages: 1562 - 1563
DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.21275/SR25123211142
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