Linguistic Diversity, Marginal Dialects and Accessibility in Bihar

Rashmi Kaushik

Abstract: Bihar, one of India's most linguistically diverse states, offers a rich mosaic of languages and dialects that reflect its complex cultural and social fabric. The state's linguistic landscape is marked by major regional languages such as Bhojpuri, Maithili, Magahi, Angika, and Bajjika, alongside Hindi and Urdu. Each of these languages represents unique histories, oral traditions, and literary heritages that contribute to Bihar's cultural identity. This study explores the intersection of linguistic diversity, marginal dialects, and accessibility in Bihar, emphasizing the need for equitable language policies that validate local speech forms as integral components of the state's identity. The preservation of Bihar's linguistic heritage is not merely a cultural imperative but a socio-economic necessity for ensuring inclusivity and empowerment among all linguistic communities. However, despite this diversity, issues of linguistic marginalization and unequal access persist. The dominance of Hindi as the official and educational medium has led to the gradual neglect of regional dialects, often regarded as ?substandard? or ?non-prestigious.? This hierarchy within language usage marginalizes speakers of local dialects, limiting their access to education, employment, and participation in public discourse. Furthermore, digital and administrative platforms in Bihar often lack adequate linguistic accessibility, further alienating non-Hindi speakers. The marginalization of dialects not only undermines linguistic diversity but also erodes cultural memory and identity. Recent academic and policy discourses advocate for inclusive linguistic planning that recognizes and preserves these dialects through education, media, and technology. Promoting mother-tongue-based learning and integrating regional languages into digital spaces can significantly enhance social inclusion and literacy outcomes.

Keywords: Linguistic, diversity, dialects, heritage, sub-standard, non-prestigious

How to Cite?: Rashmi Kaushik, "Linguistic Diversity, Marginal Dialects and Accessibility in Bihar", Volume 14 Issue 12, December 2025, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 142-145, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=SR251115111056, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21275/SR251115111056