Occupational Health Hazards of Jewellery Makers: A Comprehensive Review

Thodeti Manasa, Dr. Hemu Rathore

Abstract: Jewellery manufacturing is an ancient craft that remains a cornerstone of many economies, particularly in developing countries such as India. However, this occupation exposes workers to a variety of health hazards, including musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), respiratory illnesses, dermatological reactions, and psychosocial strain. This review examines occupational health risks prevalent among jewellery makers, encompassing goldsmiths, silversmiths, and pearl workers. Major hazards stem from prolonged static postures, repetitive manual tasks, inadequate ergonomics, poor ventilation, and exposure to toxic metals such as cadmium, nickel, chromium, and lead. The literature consistently identifies MSDs as the most frequent ailment, followed by respiratory and visual problems. Despite increasing awareness, the informal and unregulated nature of jewellery manufacturing limits the implementation of preventive measures. Ergonomic redesign, education on safe work practices, substitution of hazardous materials, and medical surveillance are critical for protecting artisans. This paper highlights key risk categories, health outcomes, and intervention strategies while emphasizing the need for policy reforms to safeguard the occupational health of jewellery workers worldwide.

Keywords: Jewellery industry, occupational health, musculoskeletal disorders, ergonomic hazards, chemical exposure, worker safety

How to Cite?: Thodeti Manasa, Dr. Hemu Rathore, "Occupational Health Hazards of Jewellery Makers: A Comprehensive Review", Volume 14 Issue 11, November 2025, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 627-628, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=SR251108104112, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21275/SR251108104112