Epical Reverberations and Theological Symbolism: Arabi-Malayalam's Poetic Commemoration of the Battle of Badr

Rufaida M., Dr. Sukesh Kumaradas

Abstract: Literature served as a pivotal arena for articulating and contesting ideological frameworks within the complex dynamics of colonial intellectual resistance. The Malabar Struggle of 1921, a significant disruption to British colonial dominance in Malabar, remains a focal point of intense scholarly debate and historical controversy. Fundamentally an anti-colonial resistance, it was preceded by protracted and fervent Mappila opposition to successive imperial forces, including the Portuguese and ultimately the British. Within this continuum of defiance, the Battle of Badr must be contextualised as an intrinsic episode of that broader resistance. The momentous Battle of Badr has been immortalised in the literary tradition of Mappila poets, who have meticulously woven its historical significance into the fabric of epic poetry, preserving its legacy through intricate verses and profound narratives. This study scrutinises the myriad styles and themes present in Badar Padappattu throughout its literary lineage. It offers profound insights into the distinctive practices and themes inherent in the Arabi-Malayalam literature, focusing particularly on the Battle of Badr. This pivotal historical event, transpiring in 624 C.E., witnessed 313 Muslim warriors triumphing against a formidable force, a testament to their unwavering faith and remarkable self-control. Esteemed poets such as Moyin Kutty Vaidyar and Kanjiraala Kunji Rayin Kutty have etched their contributions in the annals of Badar Padappattu, creating a legacy within this genre. The study unveils the evolution of Badar Padappattu in the Arabi-Malayalam literary tradition by scrutinising the unique compositions of various poets. For instance, Moyinkutty Vaidyar's work from 1876 features diverse titles like "Badrul Kubra," "Badrul Furqan," and "Ghazwatul A'lam," offering vivid glimpses into significant events, from the Prophet's migration to the culmination of the Battle of Badr. Additionally, the exploration delves into the works of other significant poets like Kanjiraala Kunji Rayin Kutty and Manjaan Pira Akath Imbichi, such as "Badrul Kubra Badrul Kubra Enna Charithra Shiromani Kessu Maala." These compositions illuminate the multifaceted narratives of the Battle of Badr and captivate readers with their intricate yet rhythmic structures, embodying the essence of Badar Padappattu. Moreover, the study embraces the contributions of lesser-known poets, including Nallalam Beeraan Sahib, K.C. Muhammad Kutti Molla, and Chakeeri Moideenkutty Sahib, whose compositions like "Badr Oppana" and "Badr Kessu Paattu" enrich the diverse tapestry of Badar Padappattu. In the broader context, this examination underscores the enduring inspiration drawn from the Battle of Badr by Arabi-Malayalam poets. These compositions extol the valour and devotion of the participants, providing a unique glimpse into the intricate Badar Padappattu tradition within the Arabi-Malayalam poetic realm. This study further solidifies the scholarly interest in unravelling the multifaceted narratives and themes encompassed within Badar Padappattu.

Keywords: Badar Padappattu, Arabi-Malayalam literature, battle of Badr, Moyin Kutty Vaidyar, Kanjiraala Kunji Rayin Kutty, poetic compositions, Arabi-Malayalam poets

How to Cite?: Rufaida M., Dr. Sukesh Kumaradas, "Epical Reverberations and Theological Symbolism: Arabi-Malayalam's Poetic Commemoration of the Battle of Badr", Volume 14 Issue 10, October 2025, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 1032-1039, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=SR251015224916, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21275/SR251015224916