Adverse Drug Reactions Associated with Antihypertensive Drugs and their Reporting through Pharmacovigilance in India

Seema Mishra, Dr. Nilam Nigam, Dr. Dr. Shrawan Kumar, Dr. Kriti Jalota, Dr. Archana, Dr. Syed Shadman Ahmad, Praveen Katiyar

Abstract: Hypertension is a global health concern, and its management primarily involves the use of antihypertensive drugs. These medications, although effective in controlling blood pressure, are not without adverse drug reactions (ADRs). In India, where hypertension prevalence is rising, pharmacovigilance plays a critical role in identifying, managing, and reporting these ADRs to ensure patient safety. This review discusses the common ADRs associated with various classes of antihypertensive drugs, the pharmacovigilance landscape in India, challenges in reporting ADRs, and the importance of strengthening pharmacovigilance mechanisms to mitigate the risks associated with antihypertensive therapy.

Keywords: Adverse drug reactions, Antihypertensive drugs, Pharmacovigilance