Blossoms of Recovery: Exploring the Therapeutic Journey of Saraca asoca (Ashoka) Through Time and Cultures

Neha Sanjay Bhavar

Abstract: Saraca indica, commonly known as Ashoka, is a rainforest tree belonging to the Caesalpiniaceae family, native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. It can reach heights of up to 20 meters, boasting a dense crown of dark green foliage and clusters of small, fragrant, yellow-orange flowers. The compound leaves consist of 6-10 pairs of leaflets, while the bark is smooth and greyish-brown. This tree holds significant importance in traditional medicine systems like Ayurveda and Unani, particularly renowned for its effects on women's health. Its name, "without sorrow" or "sorrow-less tree", speaks to its reputation for promoting female well-being and youthfulness. Phytochemical analysis reveals that Saraca indica contains a diverse array of compounds, including glycosides, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, esters, and primary alcohols. These constituents contribute to its wide range of medicinal properties. Saraca indica has been traditionally used for its anti-menorrhagic effects, aiding in the regulation of menstruation and alleviation of menstrual disorders. Additionally, it shows potential anti-cancer properties, anti-oxytocic effects, anti-inflammatory activity, and protection against ulcers in the gastrointestinal tract. Moreover, it exhibits antimicrobial activity against various pathogens. While traditional uses are well-documented and supported by anecdotal evidence, scientific research into Saraca indica's pharmacological activities is ongoing. Studies have shown promising results regarding its effects on menstrual disorders, cancer cell inhibition, inflammation modulation, ulcer prevention, and microbial infections. Further research is necessary to elucidate its mechanisms of action and to explore its potential therapeutic applications fully. Saraca indica stands as a versatile botanical treasure with immense potential for both traditional and modern medicinal practices.

Keywords: Saraca indica, askok, women friendly plant, pharmacological activity, phytoconstituents

How to Cite?: Neha Sanjay Bhavar, "Blossoms of Recovery: Exploring the Therapeutic Journey of Saraca asoca (Ashoka) Through Time and Cultures", Volume 14 Issue 12, December 2025, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 2031-2036, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=SR24707120032, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21275/SR24707120032