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Comparative Studies | Paediatrics | Volume 13 Issue 6, June 2024 | Pages: 1314 - 1319 | India
The Impact of Iron Deficiency Anaemia on the Incidence and Severity of Febrile Convulsions in Paediatric Patients - Prospective Cohort Study
Abstract: Background: Febrile convulsions (FC) are common in children aged 6 months to 5 years and are often associated with fever. Iron deficiency anaemia (IDA) is a prevalent nutritional disorder in pediatric populations, potentially influencing neurological outcomes. This study investigates the impact of IDA on the incidence and severity of febrile convulsions in pediatric patients. Methods: This prospective cohort study was conducted at a tertiary care pediatric hospital. A total of 200 children aged 6 months to 5 years presenting with febrile illness and diagnosed with febrile convulsions were enrolled. Participants were divided into two groups: 100 children with IDA and 100 children without IDA. Data collected included demographic details, clinical history, hemoglobin levels, and serum ferritin concentrations. The incidence and severity of febrile convulsions were analysed using chi - square tests and logistic regression. Results: The incidence of febrile convulsions was significantly higher in the IDA group (60%) compared to the non - IDA group (40%) (p
Keywords: Iron deficiency anaemia, Febrile convulsions, Paediatric, Hemoglobin, Serum ferritin, Neurological outcomes
How to Cite?: Dr. Nandi Konda Sravanthi, Dr. Arasar Seeralar, "The Impact of Iron Deficiency Anaemia on the Incidence and Severity of Febrile Convulsions in Paediatric Patients - Prospective Cohort Study", Volume 13 Issue 6, June 2024, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 1314-1319, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=SR24619225058, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21275/SR24619225058