Impact of Obesity on the Fetal Outcome in Pregnancy and its Association with Age of Pregnant Female

Dr. Bharti Maheshwari, Dr. Rakhi Aggarwal

Abstract: The number of obese pregnant women is rising, which poses a threat to the future health of children. This study will help to understand the impact of obesity on the pregnancy outcome and its relation with age in pregnant females. Aim & Objectives: To find out the impact of obesity on fetal outcome and its relation with age. Material and Methods: A hospital based study was conducted among 80 pregnant females in the age group of 20-35 years in Muzaffarnagar Medical College & Hospital, Muzaffarnagar, Uttar Pradesh. Study was conducted from October, 2023 to September, 2024. Data was analysed statistically and chi square test was applied. Results: According to BMI, 43.75% females were obese in their first trimester of pregnancy at the time of data collection while 35% were in the normal category and 21.25% were overweight. In terms of foetal outcome, miscarriage 20% and 54.3% babies were admitted to NICU in case of obese females. Conclusion: There is a need to increase awareness about the adverse effects of obesity in pregnant females. This can be done by providing pre- conceptional counselling to females and by telling them the importance of regular physical activity and a healthy lifestyle (healthy diet, avoiding smoking and alcohol). This will also reduce the maternal and perinatal mortality and morbidity. Background: The obesity has become a worldwide problem not only from the medical point

Keywords: BMI, Obesity