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India | Diabetology | Volume 13 Issue 12, December 2024 | Pages: 1172 - 1174
Prevalence and Correlation of Masked Hypertension with Microalbuminuria in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Abstract: Early detection of microvascular and macrovascular complications in diabetes is crucial for timely intervention. This study investigated the prevalence of masked hypertension in normotensive Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients and assessed its correlation with microalbuminuria, an early indicator of diabetic nephropathy. Among 84 participants, 22.6% exhibited masked hypertension, and 27.4% had microalbuminuria. A significant correlation was observed between masked hypertension and increased prevalence of microalbuminuria (p = 0.026). These findings highlight the importance of routine screening for masked hypertension and microalbuminuria in diabetic patients to mitigate the risk of kidney complications.
Keywords: Masked hypertension, microalbuminuria, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, diabetic nephropathy, ambulatory blood pressure monitoring
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