To Assess the Awareness of Diabetic Retinopathy among Diabetic Patients

Dr. Vrunda More Patil, Dr. Omkar Telang, Dr. Shruti Madhani, Dr. Prerna Meshram, Dr. Tamali Sikder

Abstract: Objectives: To assess the awareness of diabetic retinopathy among diabetic patients. Method: The cross-sectional study was conducted at the Ophthalmology Department, K. J. Somaiya hospital, Sion, Mumbai, Maharashtra for duration of 2 years and comprised diabetic patients of either gender, aged 25-87 years. A pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect data on socio-demographic, diabetes and diabetic retinopathy characteristics, sources of information, need for regular eye checkup. Data documented was analysed using Microsoft excel version 10. Results: Among 200 subjects, 104 (52%) were female, and 95 (were unaware that laser treatment halts progression but does not improve vision, 114 (57%) cited doctors as their primary information source, emphasizing the role of healthcare professionals.47.5%) were male, with a mean age of 57.33 years. Key findings included:130 patients (65%) knew diabetes mellitus can affect the retina, 126 (63%) recognized that diabetic retinopathy can cause blindness, 115 (57.5%) understood that blood sugar control lowers retinopathy risk, 106 (53%) acknowledged the need for regular eye exams, 140 (70%) mistakenly believed vision loss from diabetic retinopathy is reversible, 162 (81%). Conclusion: The study identifies significant gaps in awareness of diabetic retinopathy and diabetes, especially concerning vision loss and laser treatment. Targeted educational interventions and accessible resources are essential for empowering patients to manage their eye health and improve outcomes in diabetic care.

Keywords: Diabetic retinopathy, Awareness, Blindness