India's Capability to Become a Prime Regional Actor in the Indian Ocean Region Cannot be Ignored: India's Maritime Strategy

Clodia Saabi Poudia

Abstract: Alfred Mahan emphasized the strategic significance of the Indian Ocean, which plays a crucial role in 21st-century geopolitics. In 2015, the Indian Navy outlined its maritime security strategy, aspiring to be a "net security provider" in the Indo-Pacific, focusing on vital chokepoints like the Strait of Malacca and Bab-el-Mandeb. Prime Minister Narendra Modi's SAGAR doctrine promotes collaborative security and economic growth for regional stakeholders. India?s maritime strategy aims to ensure freedom of navigation, counter China's assertive presence, and enhance trade relations while promoting sustainable development. Key objectives include sea control, sea denial, and protecting shipping routes. Despite these ambitions, India faces challenges such as a fragmented approach to the Indian Ocean, limited influence over strategic chokepoints, and a historical continental bias in defense prioritization. Strengthening regional partnerships and adapting to geopolitical changes will be essential for India to solidify its role in the Indo-Pacific.

Keywords: Indian Ocean, Maritime Security, SAGAR Doctrine, Geopolitics, Regional Cooperation

How to Cite?: Clodia Saabi Poudia, "India's Capability to Become a Prime Regional Actor in the Indian Ocean Region Cannot be Ignored: India's Maritime Strategy", Volume 13 Issue 10, October 2024, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Pages: 1052-1054, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=SR241013140056, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21275/SR241013140056