Exploring the Balance: Cultural and Medical Perspectives on Cousin Marriages in Scheduled Castes and Other Communities

Paras Boricha

Abstract: This article explores the cultural and medical perspectives on cousin marriages, particularly focusing on second cousin marriages in Scheduled Castes and other communities in India. Historically, cousin marriages have been practiced in various cultures worldwide, including India. Worldwide, more than 10% of marriages are between first or second cousins. While first cousin marriages have been scrutinized due to potential genetic risks, research suggests that second cousin marriages pose minimal genetic risks. The article also examines the legal frameworks surrounding cousin marriages in India and the role of genetic counseling in managing risks. This study balances the cultural importance of cousin marriages with the medical considerations necessary in modern times.

Keywords: Cousin marriages, second cousins, Scheduled Castes, consanguinity, genetic counseling, Indian marriage laws, cultural traditions, medical risk